Conditions of a Valid Hindu Marriage — Section 5 — KSLU Family Law 1 Notes

Conditions of a Valid Hindu Marriage — Section 5

flowchart TD
    ROOT["Section 5 — Valid Hindu Marriage"]:::root
    ROOT --> A["No Living Spouse<br/>(S.5-i) — Bigamy = Void"]:::cond
    ROOT --> B["Mental Soundness<br/>(S.5-ii) — Unsound = Voidable"]:::cond
    ROOT --> C["Age: 21 (groom)<br/>18 (bride) — S.5-iii"]:::cond
    ROOT --> D["No Prohibited Relationship<br/>(S.5-iv) — Breach = Void"]:::cond
    ROOT --> E["No Sapinda Relation<br/>(S.5-v) — Breach = Void"]:::cond

    classDef root fill:#FFF8DC,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px,color:#000;
    classDef cond fill:#E6F3FF,stroke:#1E3A8A,color:#000;
    linkStyle default stroke:#888,stroke-width:1px;

In Simple Terms: To marry under Hindu law you must be (1) single — no living spouse, (2) mentally sound, (3) of legal age, (4) not within prohibited degrees of relationship, and (5) not sapindas [relatives within a specified number of generations] of each other.

Condition ViolatedEffect on Marriage
Living spouse (bigamy) — S.5(i)Void — S.11; criminal offence under S.494 IPC
Mental incapacity — S.5(ii)Voidable — S.12(1)(b)
Age requirement — S.5(iii)NOT void — punishable under Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
Prohibited relationship — S.5(iv)Void — S.11
Sapinda relationship — S.5(v)Void — S.11

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