Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA) — KSLU Hr Notes
Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA)
The PHRA 1993 gives statutory force to India’s human rights obligations. It created the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and empowers States to create State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs).
Key Definitions — PHRA 1993
| Term | Section | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Human Rights | S.2(1)(d) | Rights to life, liberty, equality, dignity — from Constitution or International Covenants |
| Human Rights Violation | S.2(1)(f) | Abatement or attempt of violation of HR by State or its agents |
| International Covenants | S.2(1)(f) | ICCPR and ICESCR |